What act governs the control of arms exports in the U.S.?

The Arms Export Control Act is the key piece of legislation that governs the control of arms exports in the United States. This act was established to regulate the export of defense articles and services to foreign entities. It provides the framework for the U.S. government's authority to control the export of military items and to ensure that such exports support U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives.

Under the Arms Export Control Act, the U.S. government examines and approves applications for the export of arms and military equipment. The act also establishes a list of items subject to export control, which includes not just firearms but also advanced technological equipment that could be used in military applications. This rigorous regulatory process helps to prevent arms from falling into the wrong hands and promotes responsible arms trade practices.

In essence, the Arms Export Control Act is crucial for maintaining oversight and safeguarding national security in the context of international arms dealings.