What is the primary focus of trade fraud?

The primary focus of trade fraud is on the importation, distribution, and sale of prohibited and/or restricted merchandise. This involves activities that violate trade laws and regulations, such as smuggling, mislabeling goods, or avoiding duties. Trade fraud can undermine legitimate businesses and pose significant risks to public safety, health, and the economy. By targeting illegal merchandise, the focus on this type of fraud highlights the need for enforcement and regulation to protect markets and consumers.

The other options, while related to trade and commerce, do not directly address the illicit activities associated with trade fraud. Improving trade relations or offering better market competition suggests a focus on lawful and supportive business practices, which diverges from the illegal activities encapsulated in trade fraud. Importing only legal merchandise also contradicts the essence of trade fraud, which is rooted in the violation of laws regarding the movement of goods.