Which department controls items listed on the Commerce Control List (CCL)?

The correct response identifies the U.S Department of Commerce as the agency responsible for overseeing the Commerce Control List (CCL). The CCL is a key element of the U.S. export control system, which categorizes items, technology, and software that may require a license before being exported from the United States due to national security or foreign policy concerns. The Department of Commerce, specifically through its Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), manages this list, determining what items need to be controlled and under what circumstances they can be exported.

Understanding the role of the U.S Department of Commerce in this context is crucial, as it highlights how the agency balances the promotion of trade with the need to protect national interests. This responsibility includes the evaluation of goods that may have dual-use capabilities, meaning they could serve both civilian and military purposes.